Ezra and Nehemiah, which were one
book in Hebrew Bible, tells the return of God’s chosen people after the exile.
They give the record of one of the most important events on Jewish history –
the return from exile in Babylon.
·
Both books begin at Persia and end at Jerusalem
·
Both center around the man of God who wrote them
·
Both begin with a Persian Kings decree
·
Both tell of building as their chief theme.
·
Both books contain a long prayer of humiliation
and confession
·
Both end with the purification of the people.
The books of Ezra and Nehemiah
tell the story of how God remembered and how he brought back his people from
exile. During the captivity, the prophets Jeremiah and Ezekiel told the Jews of
their restoration and predicted that they would return to their own land and
rebuild Jerusalem.
In accordance with time, 2
periods are important
·
23 years (537-517
BC) from the 1st year of Cyrus to the 6th year of
Darius when the people under Zerubbabel, the governor and Joshua, the priest,
rebuilt the temple.
·
25 years (458
– 433 BC) when Nehemiah, the governor, and Ezra, the priest, rebuilt the
wall of Jerusalem and restored the city. Malachi was the prophet of this day.
Ezra gives the record of both of
these periods. Nehemiah tells of the second period, building the walls.
The 10 northern tribes (The
Northern Kingdom) were taken captive first by Assyria (2Kings 17), then the two southern tribes (Benjamin ad Judah, the
southern Kingdom) by Babylon (2Kings 25).
They were restored to their own land under the Persian Empire. The Babylonians
had been conquered by the Medes and Persians. The ten Northern tribes who were
carried away to Assyria never returned.
·
In 537 BC, the first Jews returned to Jerusalem
from Babylon
·
In 516 BC, the Temple was restored.
·
In 479 BC, Esther became queen of Persia (wife
of Xerxes)
·
In 458 BC, Ezra led second expedition from
Babylon
·
In 445 BC, Nehemiah rebuilt the wall of
Jerusalem.
The purposes of God may sometimes
seem delayed, but they are never abandoned. If God has promised you something,
he will certainly fulfil it, even if it may delay because of you. May God bless
you.
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