The book of Deuteronomy is a
collection of orations and songs of Moses he gave as his farewell to the
children of Israel. This book shows the blessings of obedience and the curse of
disobedience. Everything depends on obedience – life itself, possession of the
Promised Land, victory over foes, prosperity and happiness. Moses did this to
remind the people what God had done for them and what they were to do to serve
him when they reached the Promised Land.
As the book opens we see the
children of Israel on the border of the land of Canaan, in a place where 11
days journey, some 40 years before, could have brought them. Yet it had taken
them 40 years. How slowly they covered the ground. How often we have to go over
the same ground again and again. We marvel at Israel’s slowness. We can rather
marvel at our own. We, like they, are kept back by unbelief. We should be
ashamed at the time it takes us to learn or lessons. God is a faithful teacher.
He never lets us pass to another grade until we are ready.
Here God is putting before the
children of Israel the conditions summed up in one great word, Obedience. The children of Israel
entered the Promised Land under the conditions of Law. Moses gives the children
of Israel a look back. He recalls the history of Israel and reviews their
wanderings. He reminds them of Gods faithfulness and urges them to be grateful
and obedient. He likens God’s care of them to a loving father who cherishes his
little ones lest they should be lost in the wilderness or be injured by the
heat of the sun. He supplied all their needs; they lacked nothing (Deuteronomy 2:7).
Moses repeatedly reminds them
that they are a people of holy to the Lord (Deuteronomy 7:6; 14:2, 21; 26:19). Because Gods people are his, he
wants them to walk in the world in the way that befits them, separating themselves
from evil (Deuteronomy 14). They should
show charity toward their fellow humans (Deuteronomy
15). They must gather together to worship (Deuteronomy 16).
We see Moses giving the people
some solemn warnings. He first spoke of the blessings the children of Israel
could enjoy if they would be obedient. He then told them the results of
disobedience. Misfortune would follow them in everything they would undertake –
in business, in farming and in health. They would suffer for their disobedience
to God.
Deuteronomy 28 is a most remarkable chapter. It traces what Israel
might have been through obedience (Deuteronomy
28:1-14) and is yet to be in the millennial age to come (Isiah 60-62; Zechariah 14:8-21; Jeremiah
31:1-9; Deuteronomy 30:1-10; Romans 11:25-31). Deuteronomy 28:47-49 refers to the Roman invasion (70 AD) which can
be found in history. Deuteronomy 28:
63-67 describes the Jewish people in last century. God spoke these more
than 3000 years ago.
The end of the book is the
calling of Joshua. The charge that Moses gave to the people and to Joshua was
built on one great fact, “The Lord is
with you; be strong”. If God is present, fear is baseless.
In Deuteronomy 32, Moses closed his
life’s work with a song. After the song,
in Deuteronomy 34, Moses went up to
Mount Nebo (Pisgah) and there God showed him the Promised Land and there he
died and Lord buried him.
In Deuteronomy 30:1-10, we see the present Israel. Everything which
was said about their future got fulfilled and they cried and called the Lord
and the Lord brought them back to their land. Now they are prosperous.
History and Old Testament tells
about Israel’s curses and blessings. As believers of Christ, the New Testament
Israel should analyse their life on what they are going through. If these
curses are there in their life, do what children of Israel did – cry and call
unto the Lord. Confess the sins, accept Christ as saviour and live a holy life.
Whatever blessings the country of Israel is enjoying, the same can be inherited
through the son of God Jesus Christ.
May God help you to analyse your
life and confess before him and enjoy his blessings of salvation.
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